Which is greater?
$$2^{128}$$ or $$3^{81}$$
No calculators allowed.
Solution
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$2^{128} = 340282366920938463463374607431768211456$
$3^{81} = 443426488243037769948249630619149892803$
So $3^{81} \gt 2^{128}$. QED (in about 4 hours).
Just kidding :)
Here is a proof without calculators.
Raise both sides to power of $\frac{1}{16}$.
We get
$$2^8 \text{ vs } 3^{\frac{1}{16}}. 3^5$$
Now $3^{1/16} \gt e^{1/16} \gt 1 + \frac{1}{16}$ (using $e^x \gt 1 + x$)
Since $13 \times 16 = (15-2)(15+1) \lt 15^2 = 225 \lt 243$
We have that $1 + \frac{1}{16} \gt 1 + \frac{13}{243} = \frac{2^8}{3^5}$.
QED.