The problem was to show that
(1+1n+1)n+1>(1+1n)n
using the AM >= GM inequality.
Let x1=x2=⋯=xn=1+1n and xn+1=1
Applying the AM >= GM to the xi we get that
x1+x2+⋯+xn+1n+1≥n+1√x1x2…xn+1
i.e
n(1+1n)+1n+1≥n+1√(1+1n)n
i.e
(1+1n+1)≥(1+1n)nn+1
Raising both sides to the (n+1)th power gives us the result.
(1+1n+1)n+1>(1+1n)n
using the AM >= GM inequality.
Let x1=x2=⋯=xn=1+1n and xn+1=1
Applying the AM >= GM to the xi we get that
x1+x2+⋯+xn+1n+1≥n+1√x1x2…xn+1
i.e
n(1+1n)+1n+1≥n+1√(1+1n)n
i.e
(1+1n+1)≥(1+1n)nn+1
Raising both sides to the (n+1)th power gives us the result.
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